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DGUV 112-139: Key Requirements for Personal Emergency Signal Systems at a Glance

DGUV 112-139: An overview of the most important requirements for personal emergency signal systems

Legal obligation to protect lone workers

When employees work out of earshot and sight of other people, this is referred to as lone work.

These work situations pose specific risks:
In an emergency, direct help cannot be provided – valuable time is lost.

This is precisely where the DGUV Rule 112-139 (formerly BGR 139) comes into play. It defines clear requirements for the protection of lone workers and describes what measures companies must take.

What does DGUV 112-139 regulate?

The German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) obliges employers to secure hazardous lone work with appropriate protective measures.

The DGUV distinguishes between:

  • organizational measures
  • technical measures
  • personal protective measures

The most important technical aid:
👉 Personal emergency signal systems (PNA)

They ensure that help is automatically alerted in an emergency.

The 15-minute rule: Why quick help is crucial

A central component of DGUV 112-139 is the so-called 15-minute rule.

It states:

A maximum of 15 minutes may elapse between an alarm being triggered and the commencement of assistance measures.

This timeframe is critical and, in an emergency, can determine the difference between severe secondary damage or even life and death.

Especially in cases of:

  • Unconsciousness
  • Falls
  • Medical emergencies
  • Electrical accidents
  • Working in isolated areas

rapid response is essential.

![Visual – Critical lone work / Emergency]

What functions must a PNA provide according to DGUV 112-139?

Modern personal emergency signal systems must offer significantly more than a simple emergency call.

The DGUV defines several key functions.

1️⃣ Manual alarm (SOS button)

The PNA must have an easily accessible SOS button.

This allows the employee to:

  • actively request help
  • report an emergency
  • trigger an alarm immediately

Once triggered, the following are automatically sent:

  • Calls
  • SMS
  • or app notifications

to stored contacts.

2️⃣ Automatic Alarm Triggering

Particularly important:
The PNA must be able to trigger an alarm even if the affected person is no longer able to act.

Timer alarm (man-down alarm)

The employee must regularly confirm that everything is alright.

If there is no response:

  • a pre-alarm is triggered
  • then an emergency call is automatically triggered

This allows unconscious or injured people to be found more quickly.

Position alarm

The PNA uses a position sensor to detect unusual body positions.

If a defined tilt is exceeded:

  • a pre-alarm is triggered
  • followed by automatic alerting

This can be life-saving, for example, in cases of:

  • Fainting
  • Collapse
  • Falls

be life-saving.

Fall alarm / automatic accident detection

Integrated sensors detect:

  • Falls
  • significant changes in movement
  • sudden accelerations

fully automatically.

This alerts help, even if the affected person is no longer able to respond.

3️⃣ Location tracking function

In an emergency, the employee's location must be quickly determinable.

Outdoor location tracking

Outdoors, location tracking is usually done via:

  • GPS
  • Satellite systems

The position is automatically transmitted in case of an alarm.

Indoor Location

Commonly used within buildings are:

  • Wi-Fi Triangulation
  • Bluetooth Beacons
  • Hybrid positioning systems

This ensures that localization remains possible even in complex buildings.

4️⃣ Reliable Alarm Forwarding

An alarm is only effective if it is reliably received.

Modern PNA systems therefore offer:

  • SMS notifications
  • Automatic phone calls
  • Push notifications
  • Alarm cascades
  • Integration with 24/7 emergency call centers

This ensures that help can be organized quickly.

Product standard VDE V 0825-1

Personal emergency signal systems should be in accordance with product standard VDE V 0825-1 developed and parameterized.

This standard defines:

  • technical requirements
  • test procedures
  • reliability standards

for professional PNA systems.

When is a PNA mandatory?

The need for a PNA is determined by the risk assessment.

Key criteria include:

  • increased risk of accidents
  • health risks
  • isolated work areas
  • challenging rescue conditions

Typical application areas

PNAs are often used in:

  • maintenance and inspection work
  • security services
  • work in waterworks or sewage treatment plants
  • activities in cold storage facilities
  • high-bay warehouses
  • forestry work
  • Working in explosion-protected areas
  • Facility Management
  • Lone working in industrial facilities

Which PNA solution is right for each application area?

Different solutions are suitable depending on the work environment.

📟 Classic PNA Devices

Compact specialized devices such as:

  • Life Tel 1
  • Life Tel 2

offer robust hardware with all relevant alarm functions.

Advantages:

  • durable
  • easy operation
  • specifically designed for industrial environments

📱 Smartphone-based Solutions

Smartphone solutions combine:

  • Communication
  • Location
  • Alerting
  • Lone worker protection

in a single device.

Particularly suitable for:

  • mobile teams
  • field service
  • Facility Management
  • flexible workplaces

Important:
👉 Smartphone solutions and specialized devices are not in competition – the specific use case is always the deciding factor.

⌚ Smartwatch Solutions

PNA watches like the LifeWatch series are worn directly on the wrist.

Advantages:

  • discreet
  • always reachable
  • high acceptance in everyday use

Ideal for employees who do not want to carry additional devices.

⚠️ Explosion-proof devices

Special Ex-certified devices are required for hazardous areas.

These can be used, for example, in:

  • chemical plants
  • refineries
  • gas environments
  • explosion-hazardous production environments

Economic Efficiency: Safety pays off

Investing in PNA systems is not only regulatorily sound but also economically beneficial.

Benefits:

  • reduced downtime
  • faster emergency response
  • reduced liability risks
  • support with compliance requirements
  • increased employee safety

At the same time, companies strengthen their safety culture and employer appeal.

Conclusion: Modern PNA systems save lives

DGUV 112-139 defines clear requirements for the protection of lone workers.

Personal emergency signaling systems help companies to:

  • meet legal requirements
  • minimize risks
  • effectively protect employees

The key is not the individual technology, but the appropriate solution for the respective area of application.

Depending on the requirements, this may include:

  • Specialized devices,
  • Smartphone solutions,
  • Smartwatches
  • or hybrid systems

may be the best choice.

Ensure Safe & DGUV-Compliant Lone Working

mobi-click supports companies with flexible solutions for modern lone worker protection – from robust specialized devices to smartphone-based PNA solutions.

👉 Get a free consultation now or try for 14 days without obligation.